Cervikal osteohondrosis are some dystrophical changes in intervelters in the neck.
Not only discs alone, but also vertebra, soft and cartilage fabric exposed to negative effects.The main feature of the cervical region is the fact that its spines do not have the most reliable structure compared to other departments, which makes this area very vulnerable.Here are the vertebra located near each other, as well as those arteries that drives the human brain.
If the displacement occurs, then the probability of gritting nervous beams and arteries is high, which will inevitably go to the appearance of Kile between vertebral and protrusion, ie.Changes in the structure of the spinal disk.
What is it?
Osteochondroose of cervix (osteochondroz) is a degenerative-dystrophic lesions of intervertebral disks, which damage the wheels, spine and joints of the cervical region, the amount of intervertebral discs are observed.The disease is progressing if it is not treated and can lead to headaches, circulatory disorders, and even hernia.Like osteoporosis, the disease occurs due to violation of mineral metabolism, as a result of which bones and joints become less durable.
Osteochondrosis may cause cervical instability (symptoms and treatment similar to hondroses, but have numerous features), which are often accompanied by displacement of vertebrae.In return, this accelerates the development of osteochondrose, destroying vertebrates.
Phase
A doctor who attends must determine the degree of development of cervical osteochondrone, based on anamnesis, as well as patient examination.There are only four degrees:
- First degree.The disease is in Rudia itself, the patient has a slight neck pain, which can be more intense if the person starts turning his head.
- Another degree.The patient may appeal to very intense pain in the cervical region, which can be localized in the upper limb.The clinical picture shows that at this stage of disease development, there is a pinch of nerve beams, which causes intense pain.Headaches, weakness and general malaise are noticed.
- Third degree.Pain becomes almost constant, and giving shoulder or hand.Some patients diagnose the hernia of intervertebral discs leading to the loss of the sensitivity of the upper extremities.When testing the doctor, a noticeable decline in mobility of the mother spine, as well as palpation pain was observed.
- The fourth degree.At this stage of the disease, the intervertebral disk is almost completely destroyed.A connected tissue appears in its place, leading to the worsening of the patient's condition.He begins to feel pain, noise in his head, as well as a bad orientation in the universe.This suggests that the artery is secured, which interferes with the natural brain nutrition.
Symptoms of osteochondrose cervix
Important symptoms of osteochondrose cervical spine are dizzying, headaches and blood pressure.
The diagnosis of the disease is difficult, pain sometimes not manifested, and symptoms are deleted in nature, in addition, uncontrolled use of strong analgesic masks signs of disease.A patient who does not feel pain is considered healthy, so he continues to develop irreversible processes in the tissues of the door joints.
Headache for cervical osteochondrose
This is one of the most common unspeakable signs of many human diseases.Headaches are particularly widespread in the women's population.It can be difficult to determine the cause of headaches, and specifically connect it to spine lesions.About 14 different causes of headaches in humans were discovered.
The most common causes of headaches in the pathology we described:
- Cerebral cramps;
- Pinching nervous roots;
- Reflex rise in intracranial pressure.
Headache for cervical osteochondrose may deprive the sensations by arterial hypertension, angina pectoris or stroke.Moreover, in the Middle and Old people, in the rule, there are risks from developing moves or heart attacks.
I feel like pain can be paroxysmal, constant, pulsed and stupid.
With the pathologies of the heart, patients complain about unpleasant sensations in the chest area, accompanied by a weakened rhythm of heart activity.Only a qualified doctor can determine the cause.In case of headaches, in combination with nausea, dizziness and loading pain, the ECG is necessarily done.
Dizziness for cervical osteochondrosis
This condition does not always clearly know the osteochondrose of the spine.
Dizziness can be consequential:
- Inflammation in the middle or inside ear;
- Cerebral cramps;
- Breaches of nerve impulse transmission;
- Problems with vestibular appliances;
- Cardiovascular system diseases.
There are no clear criteria for dizziness for osteochondrose.However, there are systemic and unsystemic dizziness, they have clear differences.
It is recommended to know the differences of systemic and non-systemic dizziness, it will help independently determine the causes of unusual condition:
- System dizziness is a feeling of circular movement of surrounding objects or bodies, which is a consequence of violations of vestibular apparatus, visual analyzers and receptors in joints, muscles and epiders (osteochondrosis of different etiologies);
- The dizziness that is not transmitted is a feeling of censorship, a feeling of deafening, insecure states in an upright position.In addition to the unsystematic dizziness, there is no sensation of circular rotation, which is an important difference between signs compared.
A person who feels a dizziness of one of the listed species should examine an experienced doctor, above all, a neuropathologist, or (if there are doubts in earliness and nasopharyngology) islaryngologist.
The reason for an emergency hospitalization that is not associated with the osteochondrose of the cervical spine is the detection of such functions in the patient (except dizziness) as:
- Paralysis of the muscles of the face and stiffness of the part of the carrier;
- Strong headache against the background of deterioration in well-being;
- Violations of the movement coordination;
- Loss or extinction of consciousness.
Blood pressure with cervical osteochondrose
Merging cervical osteochondrose with jumps in blood pressure has long been established.Cervical spines have important nerve endings and blood vessels.
The pressure interruption are characteristic during the day.Hypertension for a long time is not characteristic of this disease.Reflex irritation nerve endings and short blood vessel cramps cause sudden daily dynamics of arterial hypertension.
The distinctive characteristic of increased pressure in cervical osteohondrosis is a combination with the following symptoms:
- Headache;
- Pain in limbs and chests;
- Reduction of sensitivity in the area of collar;
- The occurrence of jumping jumps after stress, muscular tension, long term remain in an unpleasant position and other similar situations.
These signs should be considered with independent differentiation of hypertension of various genesis.
Sharp jumps of blood pressure and rapid decay in well-being are the basis for searching for emergency medical assistance.
OsteoHondrosis Syndrome
The clinical picture of cervical osteochondrosis has been laid in several syndrome.Syndrome is a few symptoms that appear together.
Osteochondrosis consists of the following syndrome:
- Vertebral.It is also called vertebrae, which indicates that the bones and tissue of cartilage are involved in the pathological process.This leads to the formation of such symptoms: the restriction of the motor activity of the door, pain in its curves, radiological changes in the picture of the neck spine.It is the simultaneous look of those signs that is the vertebrae syndrome.A similar set of clinical signs is perceived by a myositis (muscle tissue pathology) and the painful movements of many other pathology.
- Artered vertebrae syndrome.It appears when vascular beams are included in the process that are responsible for blood supply in the tissues of the central nervous system.Symptoms suggest that the brain tissue has stopped receiving the appropriate amount of nutrients.How to recognize this syndrome?First signs are dizziness, feeling noise in the ears, blood pressure differences, the appearance of "veil" before the eyes.This suggests that one of the vertebrates is in the strangled state.Each vessel has its own nerve endings.If you arouse those who innervate vertebral artery, migraine, stiffness, short-term vision reduction on one side.As a result, changes in the vessel lead to the fact that the brain needs oxygen.At the moment, a person feels drowsiness, brief violations of consciousness, loses attention and control, works up and remembers information.With such a clinical image, it is necessary to distinguish between cervical osteochondrons with atherosclerosis of vertebrate and tumor grip or inflammation.
- Cardian syndrome.It is manifested by burning in the chest area, the appearance of shortness of breath.A person feels his frequent heart beat, becomes tired and irritable.This image is also characteristic of cardiological pathology, for example, for angina pectoris, coronary syndrome, heart attack.The correct conclusion on the causes of such symptoms can be made after the patient passes the ECG.
- Rook syndrome.The cervical department imposes 8 pairs of nerves, each of which has the roots of the nerve exit from the vertebrae.When they are involved in osteochondrose, the patient feels a reduction in sensitivity or vice versa heavy pain.It can be a stiffness whether its pain, language sensitivity, freezing space, the pain in the supraclinging region can be noticed.Sometimes there are swallowing disorders, movements in the upper limb belt, finger stiffness.
First aid at home with deterioration of osteochondrose
With heavy pain syndrome, pain medications can be used, such as analgin, tempalgine or baregins.If the above medications do not make relief, you can take NSAID (NISU or DICLOPHENAC).
The "deterrent" funds are often used, for example, patches of peppers that does not heal, but only hears the inflammation and drags with pain.In the case of edema in the burning zone, the patient may drink infusion of herbs or diuretics 3-4 days.Is it possible to cure osteochondrose with such methods?These measures are only temporary;You must address the doctor for treatment for the cause of the cause.
It should be noted which doctor treats osteochondrose.If there is a doubt in teaching that the causes of pain in the neck of the spine appeared osteochondrose, you should turn around a neuropathologist.It is this specialist who deals with the diseases of this kind.In some medical institutions, there are narrow specialists involved in precise spine diseases.If your clinic has a vertebrae, you should deal with the question of how to cure this disease, immediately on it.
How to treat osteochondrose of cervix?
In the initial stage of development, osteochondrosis can be cured without medication, it is sufficient to revise the diet, daily regime and regularly perform the complex of special exercises.With advanced forms of disease, efficient treatment is possible only if the use of different drugs that help in suspensive changes in degenerative changes in the vertebral.
The therapeutic measure complex necessarily includes physiotherapy - electrophoresis with drugs, ultrasound, magnetotherapy, laser therapy.These methods help to deal with pain, inflammation, swelling of tissues, improve metabolic processes and blood circulation.
Medicine treatment
The main methods of treatment of osteochondrosis of the registration spine are medicine treatment, physiotherapy, Massage Zone Grlić-Vizer, therapeutic gymnastics for cervical osteochondrosis is especially efficient.The main groups of drugs used for this disease include:
Name | The principle of action |
Non-steroidal anti -infalmic drugs (NSAID).This is Voltaren, Nise, Movalis, Konalal, Ketanov, Diclofenac, Nimesulid and others | Reduce pain syndrome, help mitigate an aseptic inflammation and edema roots of the injured nerve. |
Medications that improve the rheological properties of blood and blood flow.This is Eulfilin, Stasel. | Improve the nutrition of damaged nerves and improve blood flow to your brain. |
Vitamins Group V. are combi, Unigma, Milgamma, neurobion. | Improve metabolic processes in nervous tissue. |
Musorelaxans.This is Midocal, Sirdalud, Tizalud, Tizanidin, etc. | These are drugs that relieve muscle spasm. |
Chondroprotectors.This (glucosamine and hondroitin) is Arthri, TheFlex, Doppelgerz, Zhabius Stone, Condron, Structure, Alflutop. | These are medicines that return cartilage, including in the damaged interverter's disk. |
When accepting a tablet from osteochondrose, it should be borne in mind that the significant effect of drugs will only be combined with other methods, including exercises.It should also be noted that a doctor who attends must prescribe rather than treating disease based on their phase and other characters.