Hip pain: causes and what to do

From today's article you can find out what to do if your hip joint hurts.

It is this part of the human body that represents the greatest load when walking and running. Problems in this area can lead to serious complications. Even if the pain occurs occasionally, proper treatment is needed. In this case, the treatment option should be prescribed by a doctor after the diagnosis, because the treatment option depends entirely on the pathology.

Causes of hip pain

First of all, you need to know the causes of the pain.

Traumatic causes

If joint pain syndromes are strongly felt, then the reasons may be as follows:

1. Congenital hip dislocation that may occur during childbirth. Such lesions are most commonly diagnosed in newborns. This can lead to nerve entrapment.
2. Traumatic dislocation is accompanied by very severe pain. Hematoma and edema develop in the affected area. This type of injury requires urgent treatment.
3. Fractures of the femoral neck often occur in women over 60 years of age. The cause of the injury is a fall or a blow. Unpleasant sensations are given on the inner surface of the thighs. This disease causes nerve entrapment and difficulty walking.
4. In transvertebral femoral fractures, the pain is exacerbated by movement. The limbs may numb and the pain may subside.
5. Contusion of the hip joint is manifested by moderate pain. In the static state, such signs disappear. In this case, lameness can occur.

Traumatic injuries are a common problem and cause quite unpleasant painful sensations. In some cases, even surgery is needed.

If you feel numb, it is important to seek help immediately. What the diseased joint looks like can be seen in the photo.

Systemic diseases

With systemic connective tissue disorders, walking pain may occur. This requires an integrated approach.

So, here are some pathologies that can cause pain:

1. Ankylosing spondylitis is accompanied by dull pain. The pain is especially pronounced at night. The pain is localized in the sacrum or pelvis. At the same time the knees hurt, cracks and there may be discomfort in the groin. A strong inflammatory process occurs in the left and right joints.
2. Reiter's syndrome is manifested by problems of the genitourinary system, conjunctiva and joints. Severe pain and fever occur.
3. Rheumatoid arthritis occurs when connective tissue is damaged. A complication of the disease may be coxarthrosis of the hip joints. Swelling and edema occur at the beginning of the disease. When walking, there is a feeling of discomfort and pain in the legs.
4. An increase in temperature may occur during inflammation. The development of the disease causes stiffness of movement.

Systemic pathologies can cause different types of pain. However, it is not always possible to deal with the disease on your own.

If the treatment is wrong, complications will occur.

Degenerative changes

In this pathology, the pain is burning, withdrawal and sharp. They can be caused by such diseases:

1. Viral deformity of the pineal gland often occurs during adolescence. The pain has a withdrawing and dull character. It can radiate to the inner region of the knee. After training, the pain syndrome intensifies. The connection can click.
2. Coxarthrosis is a common disease. It takes a long time to treat such a disease. The disease cannot be started, because it causes the creation of destructive and degenerative processes in the joints.

If the joints started to hurt after a long walk, running or climbing stairs, then this can be considered the first sign of the disease.

In the next stage, the pain syndrome radiates to the groin and thighs. With daily stress, the intensity of symptoms may increase.

In this case, the work of tendons and muscles is disturbed. In the last stage, the pain occurs even at night. Lameness becomes more pronounced and muscles atrophy. Such pathologies must be treated in time, otherwise they can lead to permanent lameness.

infectious diseases

Discomfort can be caused by inflammation of tendons, muscles and joint sacs.

Such infectious diseases can cause painful symptoms:

1. Purulent arthritis is characterized by high fever, severe swelling, acute pain and redness of the skin. Not only are some movements difficult, but also getting out of bed. Pain can shoot. In that case, urgent medical help is needed.
2. Femoral head necrosis occurs with poor blood flow in this area. This begins the death of tissue cells. Signs of the disease are acute pain, which is accompanied by a burning sensation and radiates to the groin. An injection of analgesics is often needed to get up.
3. Tuberculous arthritis often occurs in immunocompromised children. This pathology developed slowly. The kid gets tired quickly and runs a little. Over time, the wrist begins to click and the leg becomes shorter.
4. Bursitis is an inflammatory pathology of the joints. The main symptom is pain that spreads down the legs. Particular discomfort is felt while walking.

Features of pathology diagnosis

You should first go to a therapist, who will tell you which doctor to go to. The patient is given a comprehensive diagnosis.

The following procedures apply:

1. Ultrasound examination.
2. X-ray of the thigh, which is done in two projections.
3. General and biochemical analysis of blood. In this case, the presence of rheumatoid factor is determined by changing the sedimentation rate of erythrocytes and leukocyte levels.
4. External examination with palpation and examination of patients.
5. MRI.

After the examination, the doctor will make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe a comprehensive treatment.

How to treat pathology

Therapeutic methods are largely determined by the causes that caused the disease.

congenital dislocation

With such pathology, orthopedic devices, such as props, stirrups or Freik pillows, are applied to the child.

These tools keep the baby's feet in the correct position from a physiological point of view. They are used for at least six months.

In rare cases, when conservative methods do not help, surgery is prescribed. In this case, the head of the femur is reduced. Even after removing orthopedic aids, the baby needs a light massage that strengthens the muscles.

Traumatic dislocation

If there is such a disease, then the doctor prescribes medications that help remove muscle tone as well as restore the joint.

It is important that the patient remains calm. If the limbs begin to numb, then it indicates a pinched nerve.

In that case, an examination by a neurologist is necessary.

Hip fracture

In this situation, treatment is performed by a traumatologist. Surgery is usually prescribed. If surgical intervention is not possible, then plaster is applied from the lower back to the heel.

It should be borne in mind that after 60 years such injuries practically do not grow together.

Bechterew's syndrome

With such a disease is prescribed a complex treatment that allows you to reduce the symptoms of inflammatory processes.

Therapy includes:

1. Drugs - hormonal, immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory compounds.
2. Therapeutic exercises - muscle stretching.
3. Physiotherapy procedures.
4. The right and left wrists are massaged.

All sets of exercises and preparations should be chosen by a traumatologist, surgeon or orthopedist. To strengthen your pelvic floor muscles, you need to practice swimming.

If the case is severe, then the patient may be prescribed arthroplasty.

Reiter's disease

Anti-inflammatory drugs, glucocorticosteroids and drugs that reduce the function of the immune system are used to treat this pathology.

The treatment will last approximately 4 months.

Such pathology may recur in the future. You also need to maintain your tone with the help of stretching exercises.

Rheumatoid arthritis

This disease is considered very common. Every hundredth person suffers from it. At the same time, women are more susceptible than men. This is due to the fact that the structure of the pelvic bones changes during pregnancy.

The main symptom of the disease is pain and stiffness when walking.

Treatment with hormonal drugs, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and cytostatics is used.

Exercises, stretch marks and local fats are especially effective. Surgery is used in the last stages of the disease, when it is impossible to walk and sit.

Arthroplasty and joint fixation are recommended at the same time. After the operation, the symptoms of pain are reduced, mobility is improved and possible complications are prevented.

Coxarthrosis

Corxarthrosis is a disease in which there are problems with hyaline cartilage.

This usually happens to older people. Different measures and procedures are used in treatment. It can be both medication and surgery. A course of medication is prescribed first, and if it is not effective, then surgery is prescribed. In the early stages, the disease is treated with conservative methods.

Chondroprotectors, NSAIDs, as well as agents that improve blood flow are prescribed. Warming ointments and analgesics as well as therapeutic exercises can be used for treatment.

In some cases, the joint needs to be anesthetized. If the discomfort is strong, then injections are used. If the stage is the last, then coxarthrosis is not amenable to therapy.

At the same time, any load will only worsen your well-being, and even getting out of bed causes pain. In such a situation, only surgical treatment will help.

Endoprosthesis replacement is often used, but this method is not used for the elderly. After the operation, recovery procedures and simple training are needed, but under the supervision of a doctor.

The load must be minimal.

Treatment of inflammatory and infectious diseases

You need to know how to treat infectious pathologies. For such problems, treatment is prescribed by a doctor.

Therapeutic methods depend on the type of disease:

1. In purulent arthritis, the affected hip joint must first be anesthetized. In that case, an analgesic injection is used. Antibiotics and antibacterial agents are used against infection. Abscess removal is also used. In this case, a splint or plaster is applied.
2. In order to cure aseptic necrosis of the femoral head, it is necessary to restore blood flow in order to restore dead areas. It is necessary to anesthetize with the help of NSAIDs. Complexes with vitamins and agents to reduce blood viscosity are actively used. If the thigh starts to hurt, then you must use an anesthetic composition and massage. Therapeutic gymnastics and physiotherapy procedures are also used. If the case is complex, then arthroplasty of the joint and surgical methods are used.
3. In bursitis, the joint can be very sore, so it should be anesthetized. In this case, anti-inflammatory compounds and analgesics are used. In addition to severe discomfort, steroid agents are relevant.
4. Tuberculous arthritis is treated conservatively. The mobility of the joint is limited by a special tight bandage. When an abscess forms in the soft tissues, it is removed surgically.

Treatment at home

Please do not self-medicate. Consult a doctor!

Folk remedies are an adjunct to the main treatment, but not a substitute for it. There are various ways to treat arthritis or osteoarthritis.

It should be borne in mind that all folk methods only help to drown the painful symptoms, but do not help dramatically.

Here are some recipes:

1. Horseradish poultice is applied to the affected areas. To do this, the roots should be grated and then boiled in warm water. After that, the compress is applied to the affected areas.
2. Cabbage treatment. This vegetable has long been used to relieve pain in joints and bones. Wraps can be made from cabbage leaves or juice. The juice can be squeezed with a juicer or from crushed leaves. The tissue is soaked with juice and applied to the affected area. Honey can be applied to the leaves and applied to the affected area overnight.
3. This is how an oatmeal wrap is made. First the porridge is boiled in a small amount of water and then put in gauze. The compress is applied to the affected area.
4. Grind the egg shell and mix it with kefir. The mixture is wrapped in linen or gauze and then applied to the sore spot.

Special solutions and decoctions for drinking are prepared for arthritis. It is recommended to take apple cider vinegar several times a day.

In that case, a spoonful of the solution is placed in a glass of water.

Do not use the composition for stomach problems.

A decoction of bay leaf is also useful. Half of the package should be taken in a pot of water. Then the decoction should be strained and drunk before bedtime.

You can treat yourself with the help of various juices. Beetroot, carrot and other vegetable juices are especially effective.

With proper and fast treatment, you can deal with any disease.

The main thing is not to give up, but to follow all the recommendations of the doctor and, if possible, do therapeutic exercises.