What can the finger joint pain talk about?The reasons lie in different pathological conditions, which must be diagnosed in a timely manner.When known that he caused such a symptom, it is much easier to deal with it.Modern methods of treatment and preventive measures will help quickly and efficiently eliminate pain and restore healthy movement with hands.If the pain is progressing, it becomes only worse, and a person feels helpless in ordinary situations.In this case, it is important that you don't confuse and download the right tactics.
Why was that symptom look at?
Such a manifestation may indicate a number of diseases.Features of symptoms and related clinical signs help determine which pathology impressed their fingers.
Most often there are such options:
Rheumatoid arthritis.This disease is an autoimmune.The pathogenetic mechanism can be explained as follows: Immune system protection system and receptor on some cells to identify their own structures as pathogens.As a result, autoantitis produced that create immunocomplexes.
They, in turn, amaze healthy their own tissues and lead to inflammatory processes.Thus, arthritis develops - fabrics and joint structures have been destroyed, changes in all structures is observed, pain in the joints of the fingers appear.The disease can begin at a young age, but especially manifests in older patients, because the destruction of tissues reach a significant degree.
Both limbs suffer - the characteristics of the disease lies in symmetric localization symptoms.The long course of pathology leads to persistent deformation and fingers are curved, which is why their motor activity is disturbed.Patients lose the opportunity to perform simple actions and gradually come in disability.
Gout.The essence of the disease is a violation of Putin and the urine products acidic.Also, this pathology in ancient times is called the "disease of kings", as it develops against the background of increased consumption of meat products.Smoked meat, sausages and alcohol.
When metabolic processes are disturbed, UTS - acid salts begin to circulate in the blood.They influence the structure of the joint, lead to inflammation and can cause harsh attacks in pain in the joints of the fingers.The pain in Gout has its own trait - most often affects the joint of the first (large) finger of the foot and is so intense that a person cannot sleep, move and feel strong decay.
After that, when the disease is expanding, the hands are affected - the joints of the fingers are deformed, the pain in them begins to bother.Near the joints that connect the phalanism, special seals can be noticed.The pain is worse intensively in nature, it is removed only with the help of powerful drugs.
Osteoartost.This disease is developed gradually, because articular surfaces and crispy tissue is exhausted.The growth of bones are beginning to appear, part of the wrist was destroyed, and the osteoarthrosis can be considered progressive.At the same time, pain is observed that occurs against the background of physical activity.The disease is more characteristic of an older age group, but it can be noticed in young patients, if injury or a hereditary tendency is before.In addition to the fingers, carpal joints, elbows, shoulders can be disrupted.
After a shorter rest, the pain passes, but at the beginning of the movement is returned again.Deformation leads to persistent formation of symptoms - sometimes even touching modified areas impossible due to heavy pain.In order to instinctively reduce pain, the person constantly limits movements in affected joints.
Arthritis.This is a group of inflammatory diseases that can happen in the presence of a certain pathogen in the body.Infectious pathology is always accompanied by inflammation and some microorganisms of tropical (sensitive) on the tissues of the wrist.The disease can occur acutely or chronically, which depend on the symptoms.
In the first case, the pain in the joints of the fingers develop suddenly, accompanied by edema, redness of the skin and mobility limitation.Chronic shape leads to poorly expressed symptoms that can become acute or replaced with the remission phase.
The pain also notices traumatic fingers.It can be a break, dislocation, strong bruise or hitting a finger with a heavy object.Since the skin of the palm is quite thick, Edem has enough space to spread, and the patient feels difficult by pressing pain, heavy edema and swelling.
The more extensive, the more intense pain.The consequences of injury may result in chronic pathology, and in the early period, it is accompanied by the restriction of mobility and hand function.
As you can see, there are many causes of pain in your fingers.It is important to find out in time to find out what has become the reason for the bad health in a particular patient and start efficient treatment.
What symptoms can be accompanied?
In addition to pain, I can follow the accompanying symptoms, with the help of whose it is easier to identify the pathological condition that caused pain.If you feel your finger joint pain, you need to pay attention to the following events:
- Joint station
This is a mobility limit, which can be noticed in the morning.In order to return the mobility to the fingers, the patient should be mixed, perform a small fee and only after he performs his usual actions.
- Edema
The appearance of swelling of soft tissues is accompanied by their local stamp, increasing volume and can be combined with other signs of the inflammatory process.
- redness of the skin above the wrist
It is noticed during its deformation, when the skin extends and become thinner.
Also, redness always follows the inflammatory process.
- Function disorders
Most often, pain does not deprive the joint of the usual volume of movement.This may be difficulty in movement or its complete absence.The condition is burdened in debt during the disease.
- deformation
Over time, fingers are becoming curved, they are in a bent position, which interfere with the usual work and deprives the hands of the aesthetic component.
- The appearance of specific deposits
It can be Gouty Tofus, Arthritis nodules.Small seals appear under the skin, which are painless, but can bring discomfort.
- General symptoms
Against the background of pathology, general weaknesses, changes in emotional background, bad sleep, appetite reduction, increased temperature, reduced performance, lethargy can be noticed.
Related symptoms can say a lot about the cause of pain in the joints of your fingers, so you should listen to the body carefully during the disease.
Diagnosis of pain in the joints of your fingers
You can start high quality fingertips after determining the cause of the situation.Modern diagnostic methods are used for this.First of all, this is an analysis of the anamnestic data obtained during the fundamental research.After that, an overview of the affected areas is performed.These data may become the basis for a preliminary diagnosis, as information on the beginning of the disease and its gradual development, complaints to related symptoms allow you to doubt the cause of the situation.
Laboratory diagnostic methods are used.General analysis can show changes characteristic of the inflammatory process.The increased indicator of ESR, insignificant leukocytosis will say about him.Specific immune reactions have been observed in chronic rheumatic pathology.Changes in urinary acid metabolism allow you to suspect gout.The urine analysis, relating to general clinical research and is prescribed to all patients, can also be said about metabolic disorders.
The instrumental diagnosis is most often done using X -Ray.In the picture you can see bone growth, changes in articulated surfaces, narrowing the gap between two parts of the joint, fracture or finger dislocation.Also, the soft tissue test is needed, for which tomography or ultrasonic diagnosis is used.
Research methods are used to produce diagnosis, as well as for dynamic supervision of the patient's condition.Depending on changes in indicators, you can adjust the treatment tactics and make a recovery forecast.
Modern methods of treatment
Different conservative and operational methods are used to treat pain in the fingers.
Among the Non-Surgical Methods, the following are included:
- Physiotherapy;
- medication treatment;
- Therapeutic filling;
- National methods.
Surgical treatment is resorted to extremely rare cases, for example, with severe traumatic impairments, persistent deformities.
The purpose of treatment is to restore movement in the joints, removing pain and increased performance.This is important for the quality of the patient's life, its self-service options and social activity.
From physiotherapy techniques, magnetotherapy, electrophoresis, therapeutic baths and shower, massages, dirt and mud, and the use of therapeutic acupuncture should be distinguished.Every organism reacts differently to these methods.In some cases, the procedures bring more drug relief.It is worthwhile to be cautiously in the presence of simultaneous pathology, as some conditions are contraindications for physiotherapy.
Filling is required for chronic diseases, as well as for rehabilitation after injury or severe pathology.Simple middle intensity movements improve microcirculation and metabolic processes, renew the strength of movement and prevent the compounds deform.Exercises should not bring fatigue, they need to be comfortable for the patient.Filling needs regularly, only then brings the result.
Such drug groups should be distinguished from drugs:
- Nsaid
Protective drugs of non-asteroidal origin allows you to quickly and intensively eliminate edema, pain and swelling of the tissue.With the help of medications, you can return the strength of the movement, which was limited due to inflammatory changes.Ketoprofen, Nimesil, Diclofenak, Paracetamol, Celuxib are used, only a doctor can prescribe medications.
- analgesics
They are used for pronounced pain syndrome, leading to a significant deterioration in a state.The pain is removed by introducing the Sodium Metamisola, Keptorac Trometamine.Combinations of analgesic drugs with antinamental drugs are also used.
- Hormonal medicines
In particularly severe cases, glucocorticosteroids are used, which include dexamethasone, hydrocortisone, hydrochloride Difenzidamin.Allow a short time to eliminate the pain and return the movement to the joints.They are used to deteriorate pathology.
- Chondroprotectors
Return the cartilage fabric and prevent its destruction.Hyaluronic acid derivatives are used.Preparations keep fluid in tissues, return the common elasticity and execution.
- Some vitamin and mineral complexes can be used if their sharp deficiency is observed.In a normal situation, it is enough to increase the product number in the diet.containing these elements.
- Medications used to use the metabolism of the normalization of acid urine metabolism.
- To eliminate bacterial infection, which led to arthritis, the patient takes a course of antibacterial medications, whose choice depends on the type of pathogen.
Before taking the medicine, you should convince that there is no allergy to that.It is important to monitor the dose of a substance - overdose can worsen the situation, and the insufficient amount of the drug will only spend time and will not lead to improvement.Treatment should be controlled using diagnostic methods using them in dynamics.Normalization of laboratory and instrumental research data, as well as improvement of benefits suggests that treatment is properly selected.
Folk treatment methods consist of usage compresses, masks and therapeutic bathing facilities.The main medications are plant.Among medicinal plants, many have antiseptic and anti-opening properties and can improve the situation in the early stages of the process or vice versa - during the rehabilitation period.The application of home methods should be a long course, because it does not begin immediately.
Principles of diet
Proper nutrition is the basis for the treatment of any disease.No wonder Many doctors start prescribing medications with dietary recommendations.The properly selected diet allows you to reduce the list of medicines and leave only the most needed.Powerful tea and coffee, oily and fried products should be limited.Use more vitamins, product rich calcium, phosphorus, zinc.To normalize the synthesis of uric acid, meat products and canned foods, sausages and alcohol should be limited.More dairy products, sea fish, fresh vegetables and fruits are the best addition to medications.
Preventive measures
Don't forget the prevention methods:
- normalize body weight;
- to leave bad habits;
- Don't forget the full drinking mode;
- Follow the normal level of physical activity;
- Avoid stressful situations;
- Follow security precautions;
- Give your hands to rest after a long monotonous work.
Early start treatment and compliance with the recommendations will help improve the situation and restore movement without pain.